Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:. Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking this medication. Before you begin using a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast-feeding, and any other significant facts about your health.
These factors may affect how you should use this medication. Asthma control: If your usual dose of this medication no longer seems to work as well or if you are using more than usual, your asthma could be worsening. Contact your doctor if this happens. Diabetes: Salbutamol given by a nebulizer can increase blood sugar levels and cause a loss of blood glucose control.
If you have diabetes, discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of this medication, and whether any special monitoring is needed. Difficulty breathing: For some people, this medication and other inhaled medications can cause difficulty breathing and increased wheezing. If this happens, stop using this medication and get immediate medical attention.
Heart conditions: Salbutamol can cause heart complications when used by people with heart conditions such as heart disease, abnormal heart rhythms, and high blood pressure. If you have any of these conditions, discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of this medication, and whether any special monitoring is needed. Low blood potassium: Salbutamol can cause low potassium levels in the blood.
If you experience weakness, tiredness, muscle cramps, nausea, or vomiting while receiving this medication, let your doctor know. Your doctor will monitor your potassium levels with blood tests if needed. Seizures: Salbutamol can increase the risk of seizures, especially for people with a history of seizure disorders. If you have a seizure disorder, discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of this medication, and whether any special monitoring is needed.
Thyroid disease: Salbutamol can increase the activity of the thyroid gland. This can become a problem for people who have an overactive thyroid gland. If you have hyperthyroidism a condition where the thyroid is overactive , discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of this medication, and whether any special monitoring is needed.
Use of anti-inflammatory agents: According to current practice guidelines for treating asthma, anti-inflammatory medications e. If your asthma becomes worse you need to use salbutamol more often or it stops working , contact your doctor. Pregnancy: Although salbutamol is often used during pregnancy, there are no well-controlled studies to show its safety.
This medication should not be used during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, contact your doctor. Breast-feeding: It is not known if salbutamol passes into breast milk. If you are a breast-feeding mother and are using this medication, it may affect your baby.
Talk to your doctor about whether you should continue breast-feeding. Children: The safety and effectiveness of using the inhaler form of salbutamol have not been established for children less than 4 years of age. The safety and effectiveness of using the nebulizer solution have not been established for children less than 5 years of age. All children should be supervised by an adult when using this medication.
Very rarely, this medication may cause hyperactivity, sleeping problems, and behavioural changes in children. If this occurs, contact the child's doctor.
Seniors: Seniors may be more likely to experience low blood potassium or heart problems with salbutamol. Your doctor may suggest a lower dose to reduce the risk of these problems. If you are taking any of these medications, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. Depending on your specific circumstances, your doctor may want you to:. An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of them. If you have questions about usage or any instructions are unclear, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or healthcare provider.
Instead, it contains a powdered formula that you draw into your lungs with a deep, fast inhalation. Nebulizer If you have severe asthma and are unable to use a regular inhaler, a nebulizer may be a better option.
This machine turns liquid medicine into a fine mist that you inhale through a mouthpiece, a mask that fits over your nose and mouth, or into your mouth alone. Asthma medication falls into two general categories: drugs for quick relief and those for long-term control. Quick-relief medication, which includes short-acting beta-agonists and anticholinergics, is inhaled with the devices describe above to relieve flare-ups of asthma symptoms.
Short-acting beta-agonists Medications such as albuterol , levalbuterol , and terbutaline are the first choice for quick relief of attacks. These drugs relax the smooth muscles around the airways and reduce swelling in the lining of the airways. Anticholinergics Medications such as tiotropium also relax the smooth muscles around the airways and reduce mucus production, but they work more slowly than short-acting beta-agonists. Inhaled corticosteroids Corticosteroids are the standard treatment, and widely considered the most effective type of medicine to prevent attacks.
Inhaled long-acting beta-agonists These drugs prevent the narrowing of the airways by relaxing the smooth muscles there; they should always be taken in combination with inhaled corticosteroids. Leukotriene modifiers Taken by mouth, these drugs block either the production or the effect of leukotrienes, chemicals that can lead to asthma attacks.
Cromolyn sodium Cromolyn sodium is an inhaled nonsteroidal drug that prevents cells from releasing inflammation-causing chemicals. This medication is rarely used now. For most people with asthma, managing the chronic condition involves a multi-pronged approach tailored to your symptoms and lifestyle. In addition, monitor your symptoms carefully. Keep track of what they are, when they occur, and their severity. By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Health Topics. Health Tools.
Reviewed: April 12, Medically Reviewed. Treatment for asthma aims to do the following:. Modern inhaler devices for asthma came into widespread use between the s and the s.
Today, inhalers are synonymous with asthma treatment. Nebulizers let you take your medicine while breathing normally, but they're more time-consuming to set up and use than inhalers. Proper technique is essential when using an inhaler to make sure the medicine reaches your lungs as intended. Here are the steps for proper inhaler use:. Quick-Relief Medication for Asthma Quick-relief medication, which includes short-acting beta-agonists and anticholinergics, is inhaled with the devices describe above to relieve flare-ups of asthma symptoms.
Your doctor, pharmacist or nurse can show you how to use a spacer with the inhaler. Search for your inhaler, and watch a short video on the Asthma UK website on how to use your inhaler. Salbutamol is a safe and very effective medicine if you use it properly. It has very few side effects. More than 1 in people have these side effects after taking 1 or 2 puffs of their inhaler:. These side effects are not dangerous and they should gradually improve as your body gets used to salbutamol.
Contact your doctor or pharmacist if these or any other side effects bother you or do not go away. It happens rarely, but some people may have very serious side effects when taking salbutamol. It is possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to salbutamol.
You could be having a serious allergic reaction and may need immediate treatment in hospital. These are not all the side effects of salbutamol. For a full list see the leaflet inside your medicines packet.
Salbutamol is generally considered safe to use in pregnancy and while breastfeeding. Some women find that their asthma gets better during pregnancy, some see no change at all, and for others it will be worse.
If you have asthma, your doctor will most likely recommend that you continue to use your salbutamol inhaler during pregnancy. They will be able to give you advice on how to manage your asthma during pregnancy.
The risks of having serious asthma attacks during pregnancy are much worse than the risks of using salbutamol. Asthma attacks in pregnancy can prevent your baby from getting enough oxygen. In general though, you can use your salbutamol inhaler as normal while you're breastfeeding.
The amount of medicine that passes into breast milk is so small that it's unlikely to harm the baby. For safety, tell your doctor if you're trying to get pregnant, are already pregnant or if you're breastfeeding. If you're taking other prescribed medicines that do not mix well with salbutamol your doctor will decide whether the benefits of taking both medicines outweighs the risks.
There are no known problems with taking herbal remedies and supplements with salbutamol. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements. Salbutamol is a type of medicine called a bronchodilator. When you have a puff of your salbutamol inhaler it works almost straight away to make your breathing easier. It carries on working for about 5 hours. Most people will use salbutamol for many years.
Once your breathing is better, it may be possible for you or your child to use salbutamol less often. But you should always have your salbutamol inhaler with you so you can use it as soon as you have breathing problems. Do not stop taking salbutamol unless your doctor tells you to. If you stop taking salbutamol your breathing problems could get worse. Even if you only have to use salbutamol occasionally, keep your inhaler with you all the time in case you have a sudden attack. Almost everyone who has asthma or COPD is prescribed a bronchodilator inhaler or "reliever" inhaler to help their breathing.
Salbutamol and terbutaline work as well as each other. However, the inhalers may look different. If you have difficulty using a salbutamol inhaler talk to your doctor. Switching to a terbutaline inhaler may be an option for you. In most cases, you will also be given another inhaler to "prevent" your symptoms and you should use this regularly every day. Salbutamol is a very safe medicine. There's no evidence that it does any lasting damage to your body even if you use it for many years.
It's a good idea to keep a diary of how often you need to use your salbutamol inhaler. That way you can discuss how it's helping your asthma or COPD with your doctor or nurse. Keeping a diary will also help you know when to order a replacement inhaler. Some inhalers contain a fixed number of doses and it's not always obvious when they are empty. There's no firm evidence to suggest that taking salbutamol will reduce fertility in either men or women.
Salbutamol does not affect any type of contraception including the contraceptive pill and emergency contraception. Try not to smoke. Smoking irritates the lungs and will make your breathing problem worse.
0コメント