So, make sure to select a location where you'd like to house the tank long-term. The surface you set the tank on should also be stable and strong enough to hold the tank when full of water. Add the gravel and decorations to the aquarium. After you have cleaned the tank and the items that will go into it, you can start putting them into the tank.
Have fun decorating the tank and setting it up to be a great and safe place for your fish to live. Place the gravel first, covering the bottom of the tank. Add your decorations next. Have fun making the tank look interesting to you. Pour in the water. After you have cleaned and arranged the tank to your liking, it's time to add the water. Pour the water in slowly to avoid disrupting your arrangement or stirring up the gravel at the bottom of the tank.
Add a dechlorinator to the water to remove harmful chlorine from the water. Add your filter and air pumps to the tank. Once the tank is full with clean, room temperature water, you can add your filter and air pump. Some filters may also function as an air pump, in which case you will not need both. Air pumps, and some filters, will add oxygen to the fish's water, which it needs to breathe. Test the tank. Turn on the filters, air pumps and lights to make sure everything in the tank is running properly.
Leave the filters and air pumps on to prepare the water before adding your fish. Introduce your fish to new water slowly. If you drop your fish into the new tank water without letting it acclimate, the fish may become shocked and die.
There are differences in the quality of the water that your fish will be sensitive to. Give the fish time to acclimate properly before adding it to the tank. Add 2 cups of tank water to the bag that your fish is in. Add another 2 cups of tank water to the fish's bag every five minutes. Stop when you have added 8 cups of tank water to your fish's bag. If you want to and can , you can use drip acclimation for about 30 minutes to an hour.
Carefully net your fish and add it to the tank. Dumping the fish and bag water into the tank can also dump any waste the fish may have released. Method 2. Provide the best food for your fish. Caring for any pet will require you to feed it a balanced and nutritious diet. By receiving such a diet, your fish will stay happy and healthy. Try including some of the following elements in your fish's diet. Carbohydrates can be provided by some aquatic plants.
Most sources in prepared fish food come from wheat, oats, soy beans and rice. Oils and fats are necessary in your fish's diet. Protein is used to repair and maintain tissues and cells in the body. Most fish flake formulas include protein from other fish, shrimp, algae or soy beans.
Your fish will also need small amounts of vitamins and minerals. Properly feed your fish. Even though you may have food to feed your fish, you still need to feed it the right amounts and at the right times of day. Use the following guidelines to ensure that your fish is getting the most out of its food.
Feed your fish twice daily, once in the morning and once in the evening. Feed your fish only what it can fully consume over the span of three minutes. Provide the best quality water for your fish. The water your fish lives in will have to be properly maintained to help keep the fish as healthy as it can be. Dirty or unhealthy water can cause your fish to become sick or even die. Keep track of and maintain the following aspects of your fish's water.
Keep the water oxygenated. Despite living in water, your fish still breathes oxygen. You will need an air pump and an air stone for your tank in order to oxygenate your water.
Adding plants can help as well. Some water filters will have an air pump built in. If yours does, you won't need to buy a separate air pump or air stone. Monitor the temperature of the water. Fish are unable to control their own body temperature and rely on the temperature of the water to survive.
The final level that needs to be maintained is the pH level. The pH level lets you know how acidic or basic the water is. Usually this level is the least of your worries, so check that every other parameter is acceptable first. Your fish will do best with a pH between 6.
Did you know you can get expert answers for this article? Unlock expert answers by supporting wikiHow. Doug Ludemann Professional Aquarist.
Doug Ludemann. Support wikiHow by unlocking this expert answer. Veteran pilots gather in Rancho Bernardo to swap stories. Fair-goers win a fish in a plastic bag by tossing a ping pong ball into a bowl. Hurst thinks most of the fish he hands out make it home. But how long they live after that depends on how they are cared for, with optimal conditions including a tank with a cover, the right type of water, a filtration system and sunlight.
Pete Ponzio, president of the American Goldfish Association, says even the trip home can be harmful. Bouncing around in those little plastic bags can produce stressful vibrations that break down immune systems and cause disease, he explained.
Water is the next problem. Putting a goldfish in chlorinated tap water, bottled or distilled water, or water that is too acidic or alkaline, can be deadly, Ponzio said. Ponzio recommends buying a solution at a pet store that removes chlorine, adds nutrients and minerals, or measures acidity. Ideal water temperature is about 70 degrees. Place the goldfish in its bag in the tank before releasing the fish to avoid more stress.
Goldfish, members of the carp family, produce a lot of waste, so you will also need a filtering system. The waste contains ammonia, which is toxic to them.
But systems range from expensive deluxe power filters that perform mechanical, chemical and biological filtration, to cheap sponge filters that allow bacteria to colonize and do the work. Goldfish are notorious for jumping out of their bowls, so make sure your tank is covered, or cover the bowl with a net. Putting a second fish in the bowl can also keep them from jumping out.
Ponzio feeds his fish once a day - either flakes or pellets. The vibrations transmitted to the fish cause stress and can actually cause a breakdown of the immune system, leaving the fish susceptible to disease.
Many also make the mistake of plopping their new pet directly from the bag into his new tank. This shocks and stresses the fish further, as the temperature is usually different between the two bodies of water. Put the fish, still in the bag, into the tank and let the temperature equalize before letting him free.
What temperature should the water be? Ideally F. And we said tank. Not bowl, not jar, not vase, not that old milk jug. With too small of a volume of water and no provision for filtration, putting your new goldfish in a bowl is essentially like putting him in a coffin. Get an air pump, too. You can generally find kits that have all this stuff already assembled for you. Also, goldfish are jumpy little guys — consider an aquarium with a cover or a net to keep them from jumping out and becoming an appetizer for the cat.
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